Contractors All Risk Insurance: Protect Your Construction Project from Start to Finish

Construction projects are expensive. A single building project can cost crores of rupees. From the day work begins to the day it is handed over, the project faces many risks. Heavy rains can flood the site. A wall can collapse during construction. Equipment can damage finished work. A visitor can get injured.

Contractors all risk insurance, also called CAR insurance, covers all of these risks under one policy. It protects the project itself, the materials on site, and third parties who may be affected. Without it, a single incident can cause financial losses that wipe out the project's profit margin.

CAR insurance covered and excluded risks checklist
  • Covers civil works, construction materials, and temporary site structures
  • Third-party bodily injury, surrounding property, and legal defence protection
  • Extended maintenance period coverage from 3 to 12 months after handover

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What Is Contractors All Risk Insurance

CAR insurance is a project based policy that covers physical damage to a construction project during the construction period. It protects the work in progress, materials stored on site, temporary structures, and construction equipment. It also covers your legal liability if a third party is injured or their property is damaged because of the project.

The policy starts when construction begins and ends when the project is handed over to the owner. Many policies also include a maintenance period of 3 to 12 months after completion.

Contractual Requirement: On many projects, the client or lender requires the contractor to have CAR insurance before work can begin. It is often an indispensable condition of the construction contract.

What It Covers

Contractors All Risk insurance provides comprehensive multi-peril indemnity for materials, structures, environment, and third-party interactions.

Material Damage

This is the core coverage. It protects the project against physical damage from any cause that is not specifically excluded. This includes damage from fire, explosion, storms, floods, earthquakes, landslides, theft, vandalism, human error, and construction accidents. If a newly built wall collapses or a finished floor is damaged by falling equipment, the insurer pays for repairs.

Third Party Liability

If a pedestrian is injured near the site, or if construction work damages a neighbour's property, the contractor is legally liable. Third party liability cover pays for medical costs, property repair, and legal defence. On projects in populated areas, this coverage is essential.

Natural Calamities

Construction sites are exposed to weather. Monsoon floods, cyclones, earthquakes, and landslides can destroy weeks or months of work. CAR insurance covers the cost of rebuilding after natural disasters. In regions like Odisha, which faces cyclone risk, this coverage is especially important.

Debris Removal

After a major incident, the site may be full of debris that must be cleared before rebuilding can start. Debris removal can cost lakhs of rupees. This coverage pays for clearing the site so work can resume.

Surrounding Property

Construction work can damage nearby buildings, roads, or underground utilities. This coverage protects against claims from owners of surrounding property that is damaged by your project activities.

Who Needs CAR Insurance

CAR insurance is essential for any entity undertaking civil construction work:

  • Building Contractors: Working on residential, commercial, or industrial building projects.
  • Infrastructure Developers: Building roads, bridges, flyovers, or tunnels.
  • Real Estate Developers: Constructing apartment complexes, commercial towers, and townships.
  • Government Contractors: Executing public infrastructure, smart city, and highway projects.
To cover heavy on-site machinery such as cranes, excavators, and bulldozers, explore our Contractors Plant & Machinery Insurance.

How Premiums Are Calculated

CAR premiums depend on the total project value, the type of construction (residential, commercial, industrial, infrastructure), the project location and its natural disaster risk, the construction period, the coverage extensions selected, and the contractor's claims history.

Premiums are usually a small percentage of the total project value, typically 0.1% to 0.5%. A Rs 10 crore project might pay Rs 1 to 5 lakh per year in premium. These are approximate ranges.

Ensure complete workforce compliance on project sites by pairing CAR cover with statutory Workmen Compensation Insurance.

CAR Insurance vs EAR Insurance

If your project involves building a structure, you need CAR. If your project involves installing machinery or equipment, you need EAR. Some complex turnkey projects need both.

Contractors All Risk vs Erection All Risk Insurance Comparison

Feature Contractors All Risk (CAR) Erection All Risk (EAR)
What It Covers Civil construction projects Machinery and equipment installation
Project Type Buildings, roads, bridges, dams Factories, power plants, industrial equipment
Material Focus Concrete, steel, bricks, earthwork Machines, turbines, generators, conveyor systems
Testing Phase Not typically included Covers testing and commissioning of installed machinery
Duration Construction start to handover Equipment delivery to commissioning completion

Installing plant equipment, manufacturing assembly lines, or turbines? Explore our specialized Erection All Risk Insurance or consult on umbrella Corporate Insurance.

Excel India IMF

Over 5 Years of Trust

Specialized construction, infrastructure, and engineering insurance advisory

Why Choose Excel India IMF

We understand construction risk. Our IRDAI licensed advisors have been helping contractors and developers insure their projects for over 5 years. We compare policies from multiple insurers and recommend coverage that matches your project type, value, and risk profile. We also support you through the claims process when incidents occur on site.

IRDAI-Licensed Advisors
Multi-Insurer Project Comparison
Odisha Flood & Cyclone Coverage Experts
Site Survey & Claim Follow-Up Support
Disclaimer: Coverage based on project type, value, and duration. Exclusions include defective design, wear and tear, and consequential losses unless specifically covered.

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers regarding covered perils, buyer responsibilities, natural calamities, premium rates, and maintenance periods

CAR covers physical damage to the construction project from any cause not specifically excluded. This includes fire, flood, storm, earthquake, theft, vandalism, construction errors, and accidents. It also covers third party liability and debris removal.

Either party can buy CAR insurance. In practice, the construction contract usually specifies who is responsible. On many projects, the contractor buys the policy. On large projects, the project owner may buy a project level policy that covers all contractors and subcontractors.

Yes. CAR insurance covers damage from earthquakes, floods, cyclones, storms, landslides, and other natural events. This is one of the most important coverages for outdoor construction projects.

The premium is based on the total project value, construction type, location, duration, and extensions selected. It is usually 0.1% to 0.5% of the project value. A Rs 10 crore project might pay Rs 1 to 5 lakh per year in premium. These are approximate ranges.

Many CAR policies include a maintenance period of 3 to 12 months after project completion. During this period, the policy covers damage arising from defects in work done during the construction period. It does not cover normal wear and tear or damage from the owner's use.

Get a Project Insurance Quote

Protect your construction project. Fill out the form or call 90 90 92 15 15 for a free CAR insurance quote based on your project value and type.

Disclaimer: Coverage based on project type, value, and duration. Exclusions include defective design, wear and tear, and consequential losses unless specifically covered.

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